נאס"א מחייה את תוכנית ה-"X" מטוסי הניסוי והמחקר

נאס"א מחייה את תוכנית ה-"X" מטוסי הניסוי והמחקר

סוכנות החלל והתעופה האמריקאית נאס"א חוזרת לתוכניות המחקר והפיתוח של טכנולוגיות תעופתיות (מי שזוכר את ה- Bell X1, בו נשבר מחסום הקול ע"י צ'אק ייגר).
והפעם, מטוס בהנעה חשמלית מוחלטת בקבוצת מטוסי התעופה הכללית.
מטוסזה ירושיין כמטוס ניסיוני (אך, כמובן, לא בנוי ע"י חובב) והא יוביל את תוכנית "אפס פליטת מזהמים לאטמוספירה):
New NASA project for innovative "green" technology: With 14 electric motors turning propellers and all of them integrated into a uniquely designed wing, NASA will test new propulsion technology using an experimental airplane now designated the X-57 and nicknamed “Maxwell.”
It is very impressive to supposedly have an airplane with "no emissions". However, NASA conveniently avoids to mention where the electric energy comes from - mostly from fossil fuel.
Obama's favorite NASA Administrator Charles Bolden highlighted the agency’s first X-plane designation in a decade during his keynote speech Friday in Washington at the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) annual Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition, commonly called Aviation 2016.
“With the return of piloted X-planes to NASA’s research capabilities – which is a key part of our 10-year-long New Aviation Horizons initiative – the general aviation-sized X-57 will take the first step in opening a new era of aviation,” Bolden said.
Interestingly, as many as five larger transport-scale X-planes also are planned as part of the initiative. Its goals – like the X-57 – include demonstrating advanced technologies to reduce fuel use, emissions and noise, and thus accelerate their introduction to the marketplace.
This X-57 number designation was assigned by the U.S. Air Force, which manages the history-making process, following a request from NASA. The first X-plane was the X-1, which in 1947 became the first airplane to fly faster than the speed of sound.
“Dozens of X-planes of all shapes, sizes and purposes have since followed – all of them contributing to our stature as the world’s leader in aviation and space technology,” said Jaiwon Shin, associate administrator for NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate. “Planes like the X-57, and the others to come, will help us maintain that role.”
The NASA researchers working directly with the hybrid electric airplane also chose to name the aircraft “Maxwell” to honor James Clerk Maxwell, the 19th century Scottish physicist who did groundbreaking work in electromagnetism. His importance in contributing to the understanding of physics is rivaled only by Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton.
As part of a four-year flight demonstrator plan, NASA’s Scalable Convergent Electric Propulsion Operations Research project will build the X-57 by modifying a recently procured, Italian-designed Tecnam P2006T twin-engine light aircraft.
All original wing and two gas-fueled piston engines will be replaced with a long, skinny wing embedded with 14 electric motors – 12 on the leading edge for take offs and landings, and one larger motor on each wing tip for use while at cruise altitud
e.​


 
למעלה